Hypospadias is a congenital condition seen in baby boys where the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis but along its underside. This condition develops during fetal growth between 8–14 weeks of pregnancy. The severity can vary, with the opening positioned near the tip (distal) or closer to the scrotum (proximal). In many cases, surgery is required to correct the position of the opening and to straighten the penis if needed.

Types of Hypospadias:

The Classification Depends on the Position of the Urethral Opening:

• Subcoronal: Near the head of the penis
• Midshaft: Along the penile shaft
• Penoscrotal: At the junction of the penis and scrotum

These variations often determine the complexity of the surgery and post-operative care.

Common Features of Hypospadias:

Apart from the Misplaced Urethral Opening, Children with Hypospadias May Have:

• A Hooded Foreskin
• Penile Curvature (chordee)
• Abnormal Urine Stream Direction

In severe cases, this may interfere with urination, sexual function, and self-esteem later in life.

What Causes Hypospadias?

Hypospadias affects approximately 1 in every 300 male births. While its exact cause remains unclear, hormonal imbalances during fetal development, genetic factors, and environmental exposures are suspected contributors.

Treatment – Hypospadias Surgery in Delhi:

Hypospadias surgery in Delhi is available at leading pediatric urology centers, offering advanced techniques and experienced surgeons. Most children require corrective surgery between 6 to 18 months of age. The goals of the procedure are:

• Relocation of the urethral opening to the tip
• Straightening the penis if chordee is present
• Improving cosmetic appearance and future urinary and sexual function

In some cases, a single-stage repair is sufficient; in others, especially severe hypospadias, a two-stage procedure may be necessary.

Post-Surgical Recovery and Care:

After Surgery:

• The child will have a catheter in place to drain urine and a dressing on the penis.
• A hospital stay of 1–2 days is common.
• The catheter and dressing are usually removed after 7–10 days.
• Parents are instructed on care at home, including double diapering, medication for pain and bladder spasms, and antibiotics.
• Regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor healing and check for complications such as fistula formation (urine leaking from an unwanted opening).

When to Contact the Doctor:

Call Your Healthcare Provider if:

• The child has excessive pain or swelling
• The dressing becomes wet or falls off
• The catheter stops draining
• There are signs of infection (fever, redness, pus)

Hypospadias Surgery in Delhi: Why It Matters-

Choosing expert care for Hypospadias Surgery in Delhi ensures your child receives advanced treatment with minimal complications and excellent long-term outcomes. With proper surgical technique and attentive post-op care, most children recover well and go on to lead completely normal lives.